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JavaScript

// tick this to make the cache invalidate and update
const CACHE_VERSION = 1;
const CURRENT_CACHES = {
'read-through': 'read-through-cache-v' + CACHE_VERSION
};
self.addEventListener('activate', (event) => {
// Delete all caches that aren't named in CURRENT_CACHES.
// While there is only one cache in this example, the same logic will handle the case where
// there are multiple versioned caches.
const expectedCacheNames = Object.keys(CURRENT_CACHES).map((key) => {
return CURRENT_CACHES[key];
});
event.waitUntil(
caches.keys().then((cacheNames) => {
return Promise.all(
cacheNames.map((cacheName) => {
if (expectedCacheNames.indexOf(cacheName) === -1) {
// If this cache name isn't present in the array of "expected" cache names, then delete it.
console.log('Deleting out of date cache:', cacheName);
return caches.delete(cacheName);
}
})
);
})
);
});
// This sample illustrates an aggressive approach to caching, in which every valid response is
// cached and every request is first checked against the cache.
// This may not be an appropriate approach if your web application makes requests for
// arbitrary URLs as part of its normal operation (e.g. a RSS client or a news aggregator),
// as the cache could end up containing large responses that might not end up ever being accessed.
// Other approaches, like selectively caching based on response headers or only caching
// responses served from a specific domain, might be more appropriate for those use cases.
self.addEventListener('fetch', (event) => {
event.respondWith(
caches.open(CURRENT_CACHES['read-through']).then((cache) => {
return cache.match(event.request).then((response) => {
if (response) {
// If there is an entry in the cache for event.request, then response will be defined
// and we can just return it.
return response;
}
// Otherwise, if there is no entry in the cache for event.request, response will be
// undefined, and we need to fetch() the resource.
console.log(' No response for %s found in cache. ' +
'About to fetch from network...', event.request.url);
// We call .clone() on the request since we might use it in the call to cache.put() later on.
// Both fetch() and cache.put() "consume" the request, so we need to make a copy.
// (see https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-request-clone)
return fetch(event.request.clone()).then((response) => {
// Optional: add in extra conditions here, e.g. response.type == 'basic' to only cache
// responses from the same domain. See https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-response-type
if (response.status < 400 && response.type === 'basic') {
// We need to call .clone() on the response object to save a copy of it to the cache.
// (https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-request-clone)
cache.put(event.request, response.clone());
}
// Return the original response object, which will be used to fulfill the resource request.
return response;
});
}).catch((error) => {
// This catch() will handle exceptions that arise from the match() or fetch() operations.
// Note that a HTTP error response (e.g. 404) will NOT trigger an exception.
// It will return a normal response object that has the appropriate error code set.
console.error(' Read-through caching failed:', error);
throw error;
});
})
);
});