programming-examples/ruby/Patterns/composite.rb
2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00

46 lines
1012 B
Ruby

# In software engineering, the composite pattern is a partitioning design
# pattern. The composite pattern describes that a group of objects is to be
# treated in the same way as a single instance of an object. The intent of a
# composite is to "compose" objects into tree structures to represent part-whole
# hierarchies. Implementing the composite pattern lets clients treat individual
# objects and compositions uniformly
# Tasks witch are used in composition
class MonsterTask
attr_reader :reward
def initialize
@reward = 100
end
end
class PuzzleTask
attr_reader :reward
def initialize
@reward = 200
end
end
# Composer
class Quest
def initialize
# Here we use Array as example of data structure for composition. Always is used Tree
@tasks = []
end
def <<(task)
@tasks << task
end
def reward
@tasks.inject(0){ |sum, task| sum += task.reward }
end
end
# Usage
quest = Quest.new
quest << MonsterTask.new
quest << PuzzleTask.new
puts quest.reward # => 300