programming-examples/java/Searching_Sorting_Algorithms/Java Program to Represent Graph Using Incidence Matrix.java
2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00

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/*This is a java program to represent graph as a incidence list. The incidence matrix of G is a n × m matrix (b_{ij}), where n and m are the numbers of vertices and edges respectively, such that b_{ij} = 1 if the vertex v_i and edge x_j are incident and 0 otherwise.*/
//This is a java program to represent graph as a incidence matrix
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Represent_Graph_Incidence_Matrix
{
private final int rows;
private final int cols;
private int[][] incidence_matrix;
public Represent_Graph_Incidence_Matrix(int v, int e)
{
rows = v;
cols = e;
incidence_matrix = new int[rows + 1][cols + 1];
}
public void makeEdge(int to, int from, int edge, int edge_number)
{
try
{
incidence_matrix[to][edge_number] = edge;
incidence_matrix[from][edge_number] = edge;
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index)
{
System.out.println("The vertices does not exists");
}
}
public int getEdge(int edge_number, int v)
{
try
{
return incidence_matrix[edge_number][v];
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index)
{
System.out.println("The vertices does not exists");
}
return -1;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int v, e, count = 1, to = 0, from = 0, edge_number;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Represent_Graph_Incidence_Matrix graph;
try
{
System.out.println("Enter the number of vertices: ");
v = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the number of edges: ");
e = sc.nextInt();
graph = new Represent_Graph_Incidence_Matrix(v, e);
System.out.println("Enter the edges: <edge_number> <to> <from>");
while (count <= e)
{
edge_number = sc.nextInt();
to = sc.nextInt();
from = sc.nextInt();
graph.makeEdge(to, from, 1, edge_number);
count++;
}
System.out.println("The incidence matrix for the given graph is: ");
System.out.print(" ");
for (int i = 1; i <= v; i++)
System.out.print(i + " ");
System.out.println();
for (int i = 1; i <= v; i++)
{
System.out.print(i + " ");
for (int j = 1; j <= v; j++)
System.out.print(graph.getEdge(i, j) + " ");
System.out.println();
}
}
catch (Exception E)
{
System.out.println("Somthing went wrong");
}
sc.close();
}
}
/*
Enter the number of vertices:
4
Enter the number of edges:
5
Enter the edges: <edge_number> <to> <from>
1 1 2
2 2 3
3 3 4
4 4 1
1 1 3
The incidence matrix for the given graph is:
1 2 3 4
1 1 0 0 1
2 1 1 0 0
3 1 1 1 0
4 0 0 1 1