programming-examples/java/Graph_Problems_Algorithms/Java Program to Implement Find all Cross Edges in a Graph.java
2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00

119 lines
4.3 KiB
Java

/*This Java program,performs the DFS traversal on the given graph represented by a adjacency matrix to find all the cross edges in a graph.the DFS traversal makes use of an stack.*/
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
public class CrossEdge
{
private Stack<Integer> stack;
private HashMap<Integer, Integer> crossEdges;
private int adjacencyMatrix[][];
public CrossEdge()
{
stack = new Stack<Integer>();
crossEdges = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
}
public void dfs(int adjacency_matrix[][], int source)
{
int number_of_nodes = adjacency_matrix[source].length - 1;
adjacencyMatrix = new int[number_of_nodes + 1][number_of_nodes + 1];
for (int sourcevertex = 1; sourcevertex <= number_of_nodes; sourcevertex++)
{
for (int destinationvertex = 1; destinationvertex <= number_of_nodes; destinationvertex++)
{
adjacencyMatrix[sourcevertex][destinationvertex] =
adjacency_matrix[sourcevertex][destinationvertex];
}
}
int visited[] = new int[number_of_nodes + 1];
int element = source;
int destination = source;
visited[source] = 1;
stack.push(source);
while (!stack.isEmpty())
{
element = stack.peek();
destination = element;
while (destination <= number_of_nodes)
{
if (adjacencyMatrix[element][destination] == 1 && visited[destination] == 1)
{
if (!stack.contains(destination))
{
if ( element > destination )
crossEdges.put(element, destination);
}
}
if (adjacencyMatrix[element][destination] == 1 && visited[destination] == 0)
{
stack.push(destination);
visited[destination] = 1;
adjacencyMatrix[element][destination] = 0;
element = destination;
destination = 1;
continue;
}
destination++;
}
stack.pop();
}
}
public void printCrossEdges()
{
System.out.println("\nSOURCE : DESTINATION");
Set<Integer> source = crossEdges.keySet();
for (Integer sourcevertex : source)
{
System.out.println(sourcevertex + "\t:\t"+ crossEdges.get(sourcevertex));
}
}
public static void main(String...arg)
{
int number_of_nodes, source;
Scanner scanner = null;
try
{
System.out.println("Enter the number of nodes in the graph");
scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
number_of_nodes = scanner.nextInt();
int adjacency_matrix[][] = new int[number_of_nodes + 1][number_of_nodes + 1];
System.out.println("Enter the adjacency matrix");
for (int i = 1; i <= number_of_nodes; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= number_of_nodes; j++)
adjacency_matrix[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the source for the graph");
source = scanner.nextInt();
CrossEdge crossEdge = new CrossEdge();
crossEdge.dfs(adjacency_matrix, source);
crossEdge.printCrossEdges();
}
catch(InputMismatchException inputMismatch)
{
System.out.println("Wrong Input format");
}
scanner.close();
}
}
/*
Enter the number of nodes in the graph
5
Enter the adjacency matrix
0 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0
Enter the source for the graph
1
The Cross Edges are
SOURCE : DESTINATION
4 : 2
5 : 3