programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/ZFunction.java
2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00

50 lines
1.2 KiB
Java

import java.util.Random;
public class ZFunction {
// z[i] = lcp(s[0..], s[i..])
public static int[] zFunction(String s) {
int[] z = new int[s.length()];
for (int i = 1, l = 0, r = 0; i < z.length; ++i) {
if (i <= r)
z[i] = Math.min(r - i + 1, z[i - l]);
while (i + z[i] < z.length && s.charAt(z[i]) == s.charAt(i + z[i]))
++z[i];
if (r < i + z[i] - 1) {
l = i;
r = i + z[i] - 1;
}
}
return z;
}
// random tests
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rnd = new Random(1);
for (int step = 0; step < 10_000; step++) {
String s = getRandomString(rnd, 100);
String pattern = getRandomString(rnd, 5);
int pos1 = find(s, pattern);
int pos2 = s.indexOf(pattern);
if (pos1 != pos2)
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
static int find(String s, String pattern) {
int[] z = zFunction(pattern + "\0" + s);
for (int i = pattern.length() + 1; i < z.length; i++)
if (z[i] == pattern.length())
return i - pattern.length() - 1;
return -1;
}
static String getRandomString(Random rnd, int maxlen) {
int n = rnd.nextInt(maxlen) + 1;
char[] s = new char[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
s[i] = (char) ('a' + rnd.nextInt(3));
return new String(s);
}
}