programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/Java Program to Implement Adjacency Matrix.java
2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00

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/*Java program to describe the implement Adjacency Matrix. The Adjacency Matrix is used to represent a graph.The adjacency matrix of a finite graph G on n vertices is the n × n matrix where the non-diagonal entry aij is the number of edges from vertex i to vertex j, and the diagonal entry aii, depending on the convention, is either once or twice the number of edges (loops) from vertex i to itself.*/
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AdjacencyMatrix
{
private final int MAX_NO_OF_VERTICES;
private int adjacency_matrix[][];
public AdjacencyMatrix(int number_of_vertices)
{
MAX_NO_OF_VERTICES = number_of_vertices;
adjacency_matrix = new int[MAX_NO_OF_VERTICES + 1][MAX_NO_OF_VERTICES + 1];
}
public void setEdge(int from_vertex, int to_vertex, int edge)
{
try
{
adjacency_matrix[from_vertex][to_vertex] = edge;
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException indexBounce)
{
System.out.println("the vertex entered is not present");
}
}
public int getEdge(int from_vertex, int to_vertex)
{
try
{
return adjacency_matrix[from_vertex][to_vertex];
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException indexBounce)
{
System.out.println("the vertex entered is not present")
}
return -1;
}
public static void main(String... arg)
{
int number_of_vertices, count = 1;
int source = 0, destination = 0;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
AdjacencyMatrix adjacencyMatrix;
try
{
System.out.println("Enter the Number of Vertices");
number_of_vertices = scan.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the Number of Edges");
int number_of_edges = scan.nextInt();
adjacencyMatrix = new AdjacencyMatrix(number_of_vertices);
System.out.println("Enter The Graph Egdes :<source> <destination>");
while (count <= number_of_edges)
{
source = scan.nextInt();
destination = scan.nextInt();
adjacencyMatrix.setEdge(source, destination, 1);
count++;
}
System.out.println("The adjacency matrix for given graph is");
for (int i = 1; i <= number_of_vertices; i++)
System.out.print(i);
System.out.println();
for (int i = 1; i <= number_of_vertices; i++)
{
System.out.print(i);
for (int j = 1; j <= number_of_vertices; j++)
{
System.out.print(adjacencyMatrix.getEdge(i, j));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
catch (InputMismatchException inputMisMatch)
{
System.out.println("Error in Input Format.<source index> <destination index>");
}
scan.close();
}
}
/*
Enter the Number of Vertices and Edges
4 5
Enter The Graph Egdes Format : <source index> <destination index>
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
1 3
The adjacency matrix for given graph is
1 2 3 4
1 0 1 1 0
2 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 1
4 1 0 0 0