programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/FarthestPair.java
2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00

100 lines
3.2 KiB
Java

import edu.princeton.cs.introcs.StdIn;
import edu.princeton.cs.introcs.StdOut;
/*************************************************************************
* Compilation: javac FarthestPair.java
* Execution: java FarthestPair < input.txt
* Dependencies: GrahamScan.java Point2D.java
*
* Given a set of N points in the plane, find the farthest pair
* (equivalently, compute the diameter of the set of points).
*
* Computes the convex hull of the set of points and using the
* rotating callipers method to find all antipodal point pairs
* and the farthest pair.
*
*************************************************************************/
public class FarthestPair {
// farthest pair of points and distance
private Point2D best1, best2;
private double bestDistance = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
public FarthestPair(Point2D[] points) {
GrahamScan graham = new GrahamScan(points);
// single point
if (points.length <= 1) return;
// number of points on the hull
int M = 0;
for (Point2D p : graham.hull())
M++;
// the hull, in counterclockwise order
Point2D[] hull = new Point2D[M+1];
int m = 1;
for (Point2D p : graham.hull()) {
hull[m++] = p;
}
// all points are equal
if (M == 1) return;
// points are collinear
if (M == 2) {
best1 = hull[1];
best2 = hull[2];
bestDistance = best1.distanceTo(best2);
return;
}
// k = farthest vertex from edge from hull[1] to hull[M]
int k = 2;
while (Point2D.area2(hull[M], hull[k+1], hull[1]) > Point2D.area2(hull[M], hull[k], hull[1])) {
k++;
}
int j = k;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
// StdOut.println("hull[i] + " and " + hull[j] + " are antipodal");
if (hull[i].distanceTo(hull[j]) > bestDistance) {
best1 = hull[i];
best2 = hull[j];
bestDistance = hull[i].distanceTo(hull[j]);
}
while ((j < M) && Point2D.area2(hull[i], hull[j+1], hull[i+1]) > Point2D.area2(hull[i], hull[j], hull[i+1])) {
j++;
// StdOut.println(hull[i] + " and " + hull[j] + " are antipodal");
double distance = hull[i].distanceTo(hull[j]);
if (distance > bestDistance) {
best1 = hull[i];
best2 = hull[j];
bestDistance = hull[i].distanceTo(hull[j]);
}
}
}
}
public Point2D either() { return best1; }
public Point2D other() { return best2; }
public double distance() { return bestDistance; }
public static void main(String[] args) {
int N = StdIn.readInt();
Point2D[] points = new Point2D[N];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
int x = StdIn.readInt();
int y = StdIn.readInt();
points[i] = new Point2D(x, y);
}
FarthestPair farthest = new FarthestPair(points);
StdOut.println(farthest.distance() + " from " + farthest.either() + " to " + farthest.other());
}
}