programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/CPM.java
2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00

101 lines
3.1 KiB
Java

import edu.princeton.cs.introcs.StdIn;
import edu.princeton.cs.introcs.StdOut;
/*************************************************************************
* Compilation: javac CPM.java
* Execution: java CPM < input.txt
* Dependencies: EdgeWeightedDigraph.java AcyclicDigraphLP.java StdOut.java
* Data files: http://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/44sp/jobsPC.txt
*
* Critical path method.
*
* % java CPM < jobsPC.txt
* job start finish
* --------------------
* 0 0.0 41.0
* 1 41.0 92.0
* 2 123.0 173.0
* 3 91.0 127.0
* 4 70.0 108.0
* 5 0.0 45.0
* 6 70.0 91.0
* 7 41.0 73.0
* 8 91.0 123.0
* 9 41.0 70.0
* Finish time: 173.0
*
*************************************************************************/
/**
* The CPM class provides a client that solves the
* parallel precedence-constrained job scheduling problem
* via the critical path method . It reduces the problem
* to the longest-paths problem in edge-weighted DAGs.
* It builds an edge-weighted digraph (which must be a DAG)
* from the job-scheduling problem specification,
* finds the longest-paths tree, and computes the longest-paths
* lengths (which are precisely the start times for each job).
*
* This implementation uses {@link AcyclicLP} to find a longest
* path in a DAG.
* The running time is proportional to V + E ,
* where V is the number of jobs and E is the
* number of precedence constraints.
*
* For additional documentation,
* see <a href="http://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/44sp">Section 4.4</a> of
* Algorithms, 4th Edition by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne.
*
* @author Robert Sedgewick
* @author Kevin Wayne
*/
public class CPM {
// this class cannot be instantiated
private CPM() { }
/**
* Reads the precedence constraints from standard input
* and prints a feasible schedule to standard output.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// number of jobs
int N = StdIn.readInt();
// source and sink
int source = 2*N;
int sink = 2*N + 1;
// build network
EdgeWeightedDigraph G = new EdgeWeightedDigraph(2*N + 2);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
double duration = StdIn.readDouble();
G.addEdge(new DirectedEdge(source, i, 0.0));
G.addEdge(new DirectedEdge(i+N, sink, 0.0));
G.addEdge(new DirectedEdge(i, i+N, duration));
// precedence constraints
int M = StdIn.readInt();
for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
int precedent = StdIn.readInt();
G.addEdge(new DirectedEdge(N+i, precedent, 0.0));
}
}
// compute longest path
AcyclicLP lp = new AcyclicLP(G, source);
// print results
StdOut.println(" job start finish");
StdOut.println("--------------------");
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
StdOut.printf("%4d %7.1f %7.1f\n", i, lp.distTo(i), lp.distTo(i+N));
}
StdOut.printf("Finish time: %7.1f\n", lp.distTo(sink));
}
}