programming-examples/c++/1_Overview/CPP Program To Implement Constructor and Destructor.cpp
2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00

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// Step 1: Create the stack class.
// Step 2: Declare the constructor and destructor in the class
// Step 3: Stack constructor definition.
// Step 4: Stack destructor definition.
// Step 5: Create the objects for the class stack. Objects automatically call the constructor for object initialization.
// Step 6: Before program termination destructors are automatically called by compiler. It destroys the objects in memory.
#include<iostream.h>
#define SIZE 100
class stack
{
int stck[SIZE];
int tos;
public:
stack(); //constructor
~stack(); //destructor
void push(int i);
int pop();
};
//stacks constructor function
stack :: stack()
{
tos=0;
cout<<Stack Initialized\n;
}
//stacks destructor function
stack :: ~stack()
{
cout<<\Stack Destroyed;
}
void stack :: push(int i)
{
if(tos==SIZE)
{
cout<<Stack is full.\n;
return;
}
stck[tos] = i;
tos++;
}
int stack :: pop ()
{
if(tos==0)
{
cout<<Stack underflow.\n;
return;
}
tos--;
return stck[tos];
}
int main()
{
stack a,b;
a. push(1);
b. push(2);
a. push(3);
b. push(4);
cout<<a.pop()<< ;
cout<<a.pop()<< ;
cout<<b.pop()<< ;
cout<<b.pop()<<\n;
return 0;
}