programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/PointToSegmentDistance.java
2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00

48 lines
1.4 KiB
Java

import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.util.Random;
public class PointToSegmentDistance {
public static double pointToSegmentDistance(int x, int y, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
long dx = x2 - x1;
long dy = y2 - y1;
long px = x - x1;
long py = y - y1;
long squaredLength = dx * dx + dy * dy;
long dotProduct = dx * px + dy * py;
if (dotProduct <= 0 || squaredLength == 0)
return fastHypot(px, py);
if (dotProduct >= squaredLength)
return fastHypot(px - dx, py - dy);
double q = (double) dotProduct / squaredLength;
return fastHypot(px - q * dx, py - q * dy);
}
static double fastHypot(double x, double y) {
return Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
// Line2D.ptLineDist
public static double pointToLineDistance(long x, long y, long a, long b, long c) {
return Math.abs(a * x + b * y + c) / fastHypot(a, b);
}
// random test
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rnd = new Random(1);
for (int step = 0; step < 1000_000; step++) {
int r = 10;
int x = rnd.nextInt(r) - r / 2;
int y = rnd.nextInt(r) - r / 2;
int x1 = rnd.nextInt(r) - r / 2;
int y1 = rnd.nextInt(r) - r / 2;
int x2 = rnd.nextInt(r) - r / 2;
int y2 = rnd.nextInt(r) - r / 2;
double res1 = pointToSegmentDistance(x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
double res2 = Line2D.ptSegDist(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y);
if (!(Math.abs(res1 - res2) < 1e-9))
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}