programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/AllNearestSmallerValues.java
2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00

71 lines
1.8 KiB
Java

import java.util.*;
public class AllNearestSmallerValues {
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_nearest_smaller_values
public static int[] nsv(int[] a) {
int n = a.length;
int[] p = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int j = i - 1;
while (j != -1 && a[j] >= a[i]) {
j = p[j];
}
p[i] = j;
}
return p;
}
public static long maxInscribedRectangle(int[] heights) {
int n = heights.length;
int[] rheights = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
rheights[i] = heights[n - 1 - i];
}
int[] lnsv = nsv(heights);
int[] rnsv = nsv(rheights);
long res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int a = lnsv[i] + 1;
int b = n - 1 - rnsv[n - 1 - i] - 1;
long cur = (long) (b - a + 1) * heights[i];
res = Math.max(res, cur);
}
return res;
}
public static long maxInscribedRectangle2(int[] heights) {
long res = 0;
Stack<Integer> spos = new Stack<>();
Stack<Integer> sh = new Stack<>();
sh.push(0);
for (int i = 0; i <= heights.length; i++) {
int h = i < heights.length ? heights[i] : 0;
int pos = i;
while (sh.peek() > h) {
pos = spos.pop();
res = Math.max(res, (long) sh.pop() * (i - pos));
}
spos.push(pos);
sh.push(h);
}
return res;
}
// Usage example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(maxInscribedRectangle(new int[]{1, 2, 3}));
System.out.println(maxInscribedRectangle2(new int[]{1, 2, 3}));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nsv(new int[]{1, 1, 3, 2})));
Random rnd = new Random(1);
for (int step = 0; step < 1000; step++) {
int n = rnd.nextInt(10) + 1;
int[] h = rnd.ints(n, 0, 10).toArray();
long res1 = maxInscribedRectangle(h);
long res2 = maxInscribedRectangle2(h);
if (res1 != res2)
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}