126 lines
3.2 KiB
C
126 lines
3.2 KiB
C
/*
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* C Program for Depth First Binary Tree Search without using
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* Recursion
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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struct node
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{
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int a;
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struct node *left;
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struct node *right;
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int visited;
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};
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void generate(struct node **, int);
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void DFS(struct node *);
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void delete(struct node **);
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int main()
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{
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struct node *head = NULL;
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int choice = 0, num, flag = 0, key;
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do
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{
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printf("\nEnter your choice:\n1. Insert\n2. Perform DFS Traversal\n3. Exit\nChoice: ");
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scanf("%d", &choice);
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switch(choice)
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{
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case 1:
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printf("Enter element to insert: ");
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scanf("%d", &num);
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generate(&head, num);
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break;
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case 2:
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DFS(head);
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break;
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case 3:
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delete(&head);
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printf("Memory Cleared\nPROGRAM TERMINATED\n");
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break;
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default:
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printf("Not a valid input, try again\n");
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}
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}
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while (choice != 3);
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return 0;
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}
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void generate(struct node **head, int num)
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{
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struct node *temp = *head, *prev = *head;
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if (*head == NULL)
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{
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*head = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
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(*head)->a = num;
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(*head)->visited = 0;
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(*head)->left = (*head)->right = NULL;
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}
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else
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{
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while (temp != NULL)
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{
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if (num > temp->a)
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{
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prev = temp;
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temp = temp->right;
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}
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else
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{
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prev = temp;
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temp = temp->left;
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}
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}
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temp = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
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temp->a = num;
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temp->visited = 0;
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if (temp->a >= prev->a)
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{
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prev->right = temp;
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}
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else
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{
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prev->left = temp;
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}
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}
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}
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void DFS(struct node *head)
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{
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struct node *temp = head, *prev;
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printf("On DFS traversal we get:\n");
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while (temp && !temp->visited)
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{
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if (temp->left && !temp->left->visited)
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{
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temp = temp->left;
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}
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else if (temp->right && !temp->right->visited)
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{
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temp = temp->right;
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}
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else
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{
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printf("%d ", temp->a);
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temp->visited = 1;
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temp = head;
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}
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}
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}
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void delete(struct node **head)
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{
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if (*head != NULL)
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{
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if ((*head)->left)
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{
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delete(&(*head)->left);
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}
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if ((*head)->right)
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{
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delete(&(*head)->right);
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}
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free(*head);
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}
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} |