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Ruby

# This file contains the Ruby code from book of
# "Data Structures and Algorithms
# with Object-Oriented Design Patterns in Ruby"
# by Bruno R. Preiss.
#
# Copyright (c) 2004 by Bruno R. Preiss, P.Eng. All rights reserved.
class MultiDimensionalArray
def initialize(*dimensions)
@dimensions = Array.new(dimensions.length)
@factors = Array.new(dimensions.length)
product = 1
i = dimensions.length - 1
while i >= 0
@dimensions[i] = dimensions[i]
@factors[i] = product
product *= @dimensions[i]
i -= 1
end
@data = Array.new(product)
end
def getOffset(indices)
raise IndexError if indices.length != @dimensions.length
offset = 0
for i in 0 ... @dimensions.length
if indices[i] < 0 or indices[i] >= @dimensions[i]
raise IndexError
end
offset += @factors[i] * indices[i]
end
offset
end
def [](*indices)
@data[self.getOffset(indices)]
end
def []=(*indicesAndValue)
value = indicesAndValue.pop
@data[self.getOffset(indicesAndValue)] = value
end
end