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1.6 KiB
Java

// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_data_structure
public class PersistentTree {
public static class Node {
Node left, right;
int sum;
Node(int value) {
this.sum = value;
}
Node(Node left, Node right) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
if (left != null)
sum += left.sum;
if (right != null)
sum += right.sum;
}
}
public static Node build(int left, int right) {
if (left == right)
return new Node(0);
int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
return new Node(build(left, mid), build(mid + 1, right));
}
public static int sum(int a, int b, Node root, int left, int right) {
if (a == left && b == right)
return root.sum;
int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
if (a <= mid && b > mid)
return sum(a, Math.min(b, mid), root.left, left, mid) + sum(Math.max(a, mid + 1), b, root.right, mid + 1, right);
else if (a <= mid)
return sum(a, Math.min(b, mid), root.left, left, mid);
else if (b > mid)
return sum(Math.max(a, mid + 1), b, root.right, mid + 1, right);
else
throw new RuntimeException();
}
public static Node set(int pos, int value, Node root, int left, int right) {
if (left == right)
return new Node(value);
int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
if (pos <= mid)
return new Node(set(pos, value, root.left, left, mid), root.right);
else
return new Node(root.left, set(pos, value, root.right, mid + 1, right));
}
// Usage example
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 10;
Node t1 = build(0, n - 1);
Node t2 = set(0, 1, t1, 0, n - 1);
System.out.println(0 == sum(0, 9, t1, 0, n - 1));
System.out.println(1 == sum(0, 9, t2, 0, n - 1));
}
}