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112 lines
3.6 KiB
Java

import edu.princeton.cs.introcs.StdOut;
/*************************************************************************
* Compilation: javac Edge.java
* Execution: java Edge
*
* Immutable weighted edge.
*
*************************************************************************/
/**
* The Edge class represents a weighted edge in an
* {@link EdgeWeightedGraph}. Each edge consists of two integers
* (naming the two vertices) and a real-value weight. The data type
* provides methods for accessing the two endpoints of the edge and
* the weight. The natural order for this data type is by
* ascending order of weight.
*
* For additional documentation, see <a href="http://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/43mst">Section 4.3</a> of
* Algorithms, 4th Edition by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne.
*
* @author Robert Sedgewick
* @author Kevin Wayne
*/
public class Edge implements Comparable<Edge> {
private final int v;
private final int w;
private final double weight;
/**
* Initializes an edge between vertices v/tt> and w of
* the given weight .
* param v one vertex
* param w the other vertex
* param weight the weight of the edge
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if either v or w
* is a negative integer
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if weight is NaN
*/
public Edge(int v, int w, double weight) {
if (v < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Vertex name must be a nonnegative integer");
if (w < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Vertex name must be a nonnegative integer");
if (Double.isNaN(weight)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Weight is NaN");
this.v = v;
this.w = w;
this.weight = weight;
}
/**
* Returns the weight of the edge.
* @return the weight of the edge
*/
public double weight() {
return weight;
}
/**
* Returns either endpoint of the edge.
* @return either endpoint of the edge
*/
public int either() {
return v;
}
/**
* Returns the endpoint of the edge that is different from the given vertex
* (unless the edge represents a self-loop in which case it returns the same vertex).
* @param vertex one endpoint of the edge
* @return the endpoint of the edge that is different from the given vertex
* (unless the edge represents a self-loop in which case it returns the same vertex)
* @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the vertex is not one of the endpoints
* of the edge
*/
public int other(int vertex) {
if (vertex == v) return w;
else if (vertex == w) return v;
else throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal endpoint");
}
/**
* Compares two edges by weight.
* @param that the other edge
* @return a negative integer, zero, or positive integer depending on whether
* this edge is less than, equal to, or greater than that edge
*/
public int compareTo(Edge that) {
if (this.weight() < that.weight()) return -1;
else if (this.weight() > that.weight()) return +1;
else return 0;
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of the edge.
* @return a string representation of the edge
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("%d-%d %.5f", v, w, weight);
}
/**
* Unit tests the Edge data type.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Edge e = new Edge(12, 23, 3.14);
StdOut.println(e);
}
}