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Java

Demonstrating a programmer-defined layout manager
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
public class UserLayout extends Applet {
private Choice cb1, cb2;
private Button b1, b2, b3;
public void init()
{
// use the v layout manager
setLayout( new VLayout() );
cb1 = new Choice();
cb1.addItem( "Item 1" );
cb1.addItem( "Item 2" );
cb2 = new Choice();
cb2.addItem( "Choice 1" );
cb2.addItem( "Choice 2" );
b1 = new Button( "Button 1" );
b2 = new Button( "Button 2" );
b3 = new Button( "Button 3" );
// order is important
add( cb1 );
add( b1 );
add( b2 );
add( b3 );
add( cb2 );
}
}
// create class for user defined layout
class VLayout implements LayoutManager {
public void layoutContainer( Container c )
{
int numberOfComponents = c.countComponents();
if ( numberOfComponents > 5 )
numberOfComponents = 5;
Insets i = c.insets();
int w = c.size().width - i.left - i.right;
int h = c.size().height - i.bottom - i.top;
int x = 0, y = 0;
// calculate x and y values for each component
for ( int j = 0; j < numberOfComponents; j++ ) {
Component comp = c.getComponent( j );
Dimension d = comp.preferredSize();
switch ( j ) {
case 0: // first component
x = ( int ) ( 0.2 * w );
y = ( int ) ( 0.25 * h );
break;
case 1: // second component
x = ( int ) ( 0.3 * w );
y = ( int ) ( 0.5 * h );
break;
case 2: // third component
x = ( int ) ( 0.4 * w );
y = ( int ) ( 0.75 * h );
break;
case 3: // fourth component
x = ( int ) ( 0.5 * w );
y = ( int ) ( 0.5 * h );
break;
case 4: // fifth component
x = ( int ) ( 0.6 * w );
y = ( int ) ( 0.25 * h );
break;
}
// size the component
comp.reshape( x, y, d.width, d.height );
}
}
// These last four methods must be overridden
// However our layout manager does not use them
public void addLayoutComponent( String s, Component c )
{ } // empty
public void removeLayoutComponent( Component c )
{ } // empty
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize( Container c )
{ return minimumLayoutSize( c ); }
public Dimension minimumLayoutSize( Container c )
{ return new Dimension( 0, 0 ); }
}