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programming-examples/c/Basic/C Program to Use Bitwise Op...

115 lines
3.0 KiB
C

/*
* C Program to Use Bitwise Operations to Count the Number of
* Leading Zero's in a Number x
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NUM_BITS_INT (sizeof(int)*8)
int find(int);
void main()
{
int n, i, a, count = 0, flag = 1, m = 1, j, cmp;
printf("Enter the number
");
scanf("%d", &n);
a = n >> 31 & 1;
if (a == 0)
{
for (i = (NUM_BITS_INT)-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
a = (n >> i)& 1;
if (a == 0)
{
count++;
}
else
{
for (j = n + 1;; j++)
{
cmp = find(j);
if (cmp == (((NUM_BITS_INT)-1) - count) + 1)
{
printf("next higher power -> %d
", j);
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
else
{
for (i = (NUM_BITS_INT)-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
a = (n >> i)& 1;
if (a == 1)
{
count++;
}
else
{
for (j = n + 1;; j++)
{
cmp = find(j);
if (cmp == (((NUM_BITS_INT)- 1) - count))
{
printf("next higher power -> %d
", j);
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
/* To find trailing zero's */
int find(int n)
{
int count = 0, a, flag = 1, i;
for (i = 0; i <= (NUM_BITS_INT) - 1; i++)
{
a = (n >> i) & 1;
if (a == 1 && flag == 1)
{
return count;
}
else
{
count++;
flag = 1;
}
}
}
Enter the number
9
next higher power -> 16
Enter the number
-20
next higher power -> -16
Enter the number
44
next higher power -> 64
Enter the number
-7
next higher power -> -4
Enter the number
-31
next higher power -> -16
Enter the number
-56
next higher power -> -32
Enter the number
34
next higher power -> 64