> sum(2,7,5) [1] 14 > x [1] 2 NA 3 1 4 > sum(x) # if any element is NA or NaN, result is NA or NaN [1] NA > sum(x, na.rm=TRUE) # this way we can ignore NA and NaN values [1] 10 > mean(x, na.rm=TRUE) [1] 2.5 > prod(x, na.rm=TRUE) [1] 24