/*This is a java program to generate a graph from given degree sequence. The degree sequence of an undirected graph is the non-increasing sequence of its vertex degrees.The degree sequence problem is the problem of finding some or all graphs with the degree sequence being a given non-increasing sequence of positive integers. A sequence which is the degree sequence of some graph, i.e. for which the degree sequence problem has a solution, is called a graphic or graphical sequence. As a consequence of the degree sum formula, any sequence with an odd sum, such as (3, 3, 1), cannot be realized as the degree sequence of a graph. The converse is also true: if a sequence has an even sum, it is the degree sequence of a multigraph. The construction of such a graph is straightforward: connect vertices with odd degrees in pairs by a matching, and fill out the remaining even degree counts by self-loops.*/ import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Scanner; public class GraphUsingDegreeSequence { Integer[][] adjecencyMatrix; List degreeSequence; private void addEdges(Integer v, Integer e) { for (int i = 0; i < adjecencyMatrix.length && e > 0; i++) { if (degreeSequence.get(i) != 0) { adjecencyMatrix[v][i] = adjecencyMatrix[i][v] = 1; Integer val = degreeSequence.get(i); if (val > 0) degreeSequence.set(i, val - 1); e--; } } } public void generateGraph() { adjecencyMatrix = new Integer[degreeSequence.size()][degreeSequence .size()]; for (int i = 0; i < adjecencyMatrix.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < adjecencyMatrix.length; j++) { adjecencyMatrix[i][j] = 0; } } for (int i = 0; i < degreeSequence.size(); i++) { Integer e = degreeSequence.get(i); degreeSequence.set(i, 0); addEdges(i, e); } } public void printGraph() { System.out.println("The matrix form of graph: "); for (int i = 0; i < adjecencyMatrix.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < adjecencyMatrix.length; j++) { System.out.print(adjecencyMatrix[i][j] + " "); } System.out.println(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the number of vertices: "); Integer n = sc.nextInt(); System.out .println("Enter the Degree Sequence: "); GraphUsingDegreeSequence gds = new GraphUsingDegreeSequence(); gds.degreeSequence = new ArrayList(); while (n > 0) { gds.degreeSequence.add(sc.nextInt()); n--; } System.out.println("Entered degree sequence: " + gds.degreeSequence.toString()); gds.generateGraph(); gds.printGraph(); sc.close(); } } /* Enter the number of vertices: 7 Enter the Degree Sequence: 5 3 3 2 2 1 0 Entered degree sequence: [5, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 0] The matrix form of graph: 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0