// Linear Time algorithms for longestPalindrome in a string problem. It is one of the standard algorithms but is not very intuitive. #include #include #include using namespace std; // Transform S into T. // For example, S = "abba", T = "^#a#b#b#a#$". // ^ and $ signs are sentinels appended to each end to avoid bounds checking string preProcess(string s) { int n = s.length(); if (n == 0) return "^$"; string ret = "^"; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret += "#" + s.substr(i, 1); ret += "#$"; return ret; } string longestPalindrome(string s) { string T = preProcess(s); int n = T.length(); int *P = new int[n]; int C = 0, R = 0; for (int i = 1; i < n-1; i++) { int i_mirror = 2*C-i; // equals to i' = C - (i-C) P[i] = (R > i) ? min(R-i, P[i_mirror]) : 0; // Attempt to expand palindrome centered at i while (T[i + 1 + P[i]] == T[i - 1 - P[i]]) P[i]++; // If palindrome centered at i expand past R, // adjust center based on expanded palindrome. if (i + P[i] > R) { C = i; R = i + P[i]; } } // Find the maximum element in P. int maxLen = 0; int centerIndex = 0; for (int i = 1; i < n-1; i++) { if (P[i] > maxLen) { maxLen = P[i]; centerIndex = i; } } delete[] P; return s.substr((centerIndex - 1 - maxLen)/2, maxLen); } int main() { string text = "babcbabcbaccba"; std::cout << longestPalindrome(text)<< endl; }