programming-examples/java/Searching_Sorting_Algorithms/Java Program to find the peak element of an array using Binary Search approach.java

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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
/*This is a Java Program to find peak element of an array. A peak element of an array is that element which is greater than its neighbors.
The following program uses binary search approach to find a peak element. The time complexity of the following program is O (log n).*/
/*
* Java Program to Find the peak element of an array using
* Binary Search approach
*/
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PeakElement2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter size of array");
int N = scan.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[ N ];
/* Accept N elements */
System.out.println("Enter "+ N +" elements");
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
arr[i] = scan.nextInt();
/* Find Peak Elements */
System.out.print("\nPeak Elements : ");
peak(arr);
System.out.println();
}
public static void peak(int[] arr)
{
peak(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
}
public static void peak (int arr[], int low, int high)
{
int N = arr.length;
if (high - low < 2)
return;
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (arr[mid] > arr[mid - 1] && arr[mid] > arr[mid + 1])
System.out.print(arr[mid] +" ");
/* Recursively find other peak elements */
peak (arr, low, mid);
peak (arr, mid, high);
}
}
/*
Enter size of array
8
Enter 8 elements
87 63 51 25 40 24 6 1
Peak Elements : 40