programming-examples/java/Numerical_Problems/Java Program to Implement Fermat Factorization Algorithm.java

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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
/*
This is a Java Program to Implement Fermat Factorization Algorithm. Fermats factorization method, named after Pierre de Fermat, is based on the representation of an odd integer as the difference of two squares: N = a2 b2. That difference is algebraically factorable as (a + b)(a b); if neither factor equals one, it is a proper factorization of N.
*/
/**
** Java Program to implement Fermat Factorization Algorithm
**/
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FermatFactorization
{
/** Fermat factor **/
public void FermatFactor(long N)
{
long a = (long) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(N));
long b2 = a * a - N;
while (!isSquare(b2))
{
a++;
b2 = a * a - N;
}
long r1 = a - (long)Math.sqrt(b2);
long r2 = N / r1;
display(r1, r2);
}
/** function to display roots **/
public void display(long r1, long r2)
{
System.out.println("\nRoots = "+ r1 +" , "+ r2);
}
/** function to check if N is a perfect square or not **/
public boolean isSquare(long N)
{
long sqr = (long) Math.sqrt(N);
if (sqr * sqr == N || (sqr + 1) * (sqr + 1) == N)
return true;
return false;
}
/** main method **/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Fermat Factorization Test\n");
System.out.println("Enter odd number");
long N = scan.nextLong();
FermatFactorization ff = new FermatFactorization();
ff.FermatFactor(N);
}
}
/*
Enter odd number
5959
Roots = 59 , 101
Fermat Factorization Test
Enter odd number
432633
Roots = 499 , 867