programming-examples/c/String/C Program to Count the Number of Vowels _ Consonants in a Sentence.c

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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
/*
* C program to read a sentence and count the total number of vowels
* and consonants in the sentence.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
char sentence[80];
int i, vowels = 0, consonants = 0, special = 0;
printf("Enter a sentence \n");
gets(sentence);
for (i = 0; sentence[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
if ((sentence[i] == 'a' || sentence[i] == 'e' || sentence[i] ==
'i' || sentence[i] == 'o' || sentence[i] == 'u') ||
(sentence[i] == 'A' || sentence[i] == 'E' || sentence[i] ==
'I' || sentence[i] == 'O' || sentence[i] == 'U'))
{
vowels = vowels + 1;
}
else
{
consonants = consonants + 1;
}
if (sentence[i] =='t' ||sentence[i] =='\0' || sentence[i] ==' ')
{
special = special + 1;
}
}
consonants = consonants - special;
printf("No. of vowels in %s = %d\n", sentence, vowels);
printf("No. of consonants in %s = %d\n", sentence, consonants);
}
/*
*OUTPUT:
Enter a sentence
welcome to sanfoundry
No. of vowels in welcome to sanfoundry = 7
No. of consonants in welcome to sanfoundry = 12
*/