programming-examples/java/Computer_Graphics/RectangleEllipseExample.java

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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
/**
* An example for drawing rectangles and ellipses.
*
* @author Frank Klawonn
* Last change 07.01.2005
*/
public class RectangleEllipseExample extends Frame
{
//Constructor
RectangleEllipseExample()
{
//Enables the closing of the window.
addWindowListener(new MyFinishWindow());
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
//Use of antialiasing to have nicer lines.
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
//The lines should have a thickness of 3.0 instead of 1.0.
BasicStroke bs = new BasicStroke(3.0f);
g2d.setStroke(bs);
//Generating and drawing a rectangle.
Rectangle2D.Double r2d = new Rectangle2D.Double(50,60,150,100);
g2d.draw(r2d);
//Generating and drawing an ellipse.
Ellipse2D.Double elli = new Ellipse2D.Double(250,60,150,100);
g2d.draw(elli);
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.0f));
//Drawing the rectangle which defines the ellipse (with thinner lines).
Rectangle2D.Double r2delli = new Rectangle2D.Double(250,60,150,100);
g2d.draw(r2delli);
//Draw a coordinate system.
drawSimpleCoordinateSystem(430,180,g2d);
}
/**
* Draws a coordinate system (according to the window coordinates).
*
* @param xmax x-coordinate to which the x-axis should extend.
* @param ymax y-coordinate to which the y-axis should extend.
* @param g2d Graphics2D object for drawing.
*/
public static void drawSimpleCoordinateSystem(int xmax, int ymax,
Graphics2D g2d)
{
int xOffset = 30;
int yOffset = 50;
int step = 20;
String s;
//Remember the actual font.
Font fo = g2d.getFont();
//Use a small font.
g2d.setFont(new Font("serif",Font.PLAIN,9));
//x-axis
g2d.drawLine(xOffset,yOffset,xmax,yOffset);
//Marks and labels for the x-axis.
for (int i=xOffset+step; i<=xmax; i=i+step)
{
g2d.drawLine(i,yOffset-2,i,yOffset+2);
g2d.drawString(String.valueOf(i),i-7,yOffset-7);
}
//y-axis
g2d.drawLine(xOffset,yOffset,xOffset,ymax);
//Marks and labels for the y-axis.
s=" "; //for indention of numbers < 100
for (int i=yOffset+step; i<=ymax; i=i+step)
{
g2d.drawLine(xOffset-2,i,xOffset+2,i);
if (i>99)
{
s="";
}
g2d.drawString(s+String.valueOf(i),xOffset-25,i+5);
}
//Reset to the original font.
g2d.setFont(fo);
}
public static void main(String[] argv)
{
RectangleEllipseExample f = new RectangleEllipseExample();
f.setTitle("Rectangle and ellipse");
f.setSize(450,200);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}