programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/PrimHeap.java

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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
import java.util.*;
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%27s_algorithm
public class PrimHeap {
public static long mst(List<Edge>[] edges, int[] pred) {
int n = edges.length;
Arrays.fill(pred, -1);
boolean[] used = new boolean[n];
int[] prio = new int[n];
Arrays.fill(prio, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
prio[0] = 0;
PriorityQueue<Long> q = new PriorityQueue<>();
q.add(0L);
long res = 0;
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
long cur = q.poll();
int u = (int) cur;
if (used[u])
continue;
used[u] = true;
res += cur >>> 32;
for (Edge e : edges[u]) {
int v = e.t;
if (!used[v] && prio[v] > e.cost) {
prio[v] = e.cost;
pred[v] = u;
q.add(((long) prio[v] << 32) + v);
}
}
}
return res;
}
static class Edge {
int t, cost;
public Edge(int t, int cost) {
this.t = t;
this.cost = cost;
}
}
// Usage example
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] cost = { { 0, 1, 2 }, { 1, 0, 3 }, { 2, 3, 0 } };
int n = cost.length;
List<Edge>[] edges = new List[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
edges[i] = new ArrayList<>();
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (cost[i][j] != 0) {
edges[i].add(new Edge(j, cost[i][j]));
}
}
}
int[] pred = new int[n];
System.out.println(mst(edges, pred));
}
}