programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/Partition.java

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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
import java.util.Random;
public class Partition {
// like http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm/partition/
// but additionally places separator in the end of the first group
public static int partition(int[] a, int fromInclusive, int toExclusive, int separatorIndex) {
int i = fromInclusive;
int j = toExclusive - 1;
if (i >= j) return j;
int separator = a[separatorIndex];
swap(a, i++, separatorIndex);
while (i <= j) {
while (i <= j && a[i] < separator)
++i;
while (i <= j && a[j] > separator)
--j;
if (i >= j)
break;
swap(a, i++, j--);
}
swap(a, j, fromInclusive);
return j;
}
static void swap(int[] a, int i, int j) {
int t = a[j];
a[j] = a[i];
a[i] = t;
}
// Random test
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rnd = new Random(1);
for (int step = 0; step < 100_000; step++) {
int n = rnd.nextInt(10) + 1;
int[] a = rnd.ints(n, 0, 10).toArray();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i; j < n; j++) {
for (int k = i; k <= j; k++) {
int[] b = a.clone();
check(b, partition(b, i, j + 1, k), i, j);
}
}
}
}
}
static void check(int[] a, int k, int lo, int hi) {
if (k < lo || k > hi)
throw new RuntimeException();
for (int i = lo; i <= k; i++)
for (int j = k; j <= hi; j++)
if (a[i] > a[j])
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}