programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/LSD.java

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Java
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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
import edu.princeton.cs.introcs.StdIn;
import edu.princeton.cs.introcs.StdOut;
/***********************************************************************************
* Compilation: javac LSD.java
* Execution: java LSD < input.txt
*
* LSD radix sort an array of extended ASCII strings, each of length W.
*
* % java LSD < words3.txt
* all
* bad
* bed
* bug
* dad
* ...
* yes
* yet
* zoo
*
***********************************************************************************/
public class LSD {
// LSD radix sort
public static void sort(String[] a, int W) {
int N = a.length;
int R = 256; // extend ASCII alphabet size
String[] aux = new String[N];
for (int d = W-1; d >= 0; d--) {
// sort by key-indexed counting on dth character
// compute frequency counts
int[] count = new int[R+1];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
count[a[i].charAt(d) + 1]++;
// compute cumulates
for (int r = 0; r < R; r++)
count[r+1] += count[r];
// move data
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
aux[count[a[i].charAt(d)]++] = a[i];
// copy back
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
a[i] = aux[i];
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] a = StdIn.readAllStrings();
int N = a.length;
// check that strings have fixed length
int W = a[0].length();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
assert a[i].length() == W : "Strings must have fixed length";
// sort the strings
sort(a, W);
// print results
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
StdOut.println(a[i]);
}
}