programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/Java Program to Check for balanced parenthesis by using Stacks.java

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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
/*This is a Java Program to Check for balanced parenthesis by using Stacks. Parenthesis matching is commonly used for evaluating arithmetic expressions and in editors for validating syntax.*/
/*
* Java Program to Check for balanced paranthesis by using Stacks
*/
import java.util.*;
public class ParenthesisMatching
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
/* Creating Stack */
Stack<Integer> stk = new Stack<Integer>();
System.out.println("Parenthesis Matching Test\n");
/* Accepting expression */
System.out.println("Enter expression");
String exp = scan.next();
int len = exp.length();
System.out.println("\nMatches and Mismatches:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
char ch = exp.charAt(i);
if (ch == '(')
stk.push(i);
else if (ch == ')')
{
try
{
int p = stk.pop() + 1;
System.out.println("')' at index "+(i+1)+" matched with ')' at index "+p);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("')' at index "+(i+1)+" is unmatched");
}
}
}
while (!stk.isEmpty() )
System.out.println("'(' at index "+(stk.pop() +1)+" is unmatched");
}
}
/*
Enter expression
(a+(b*c)-d)
Matches and Mismatches:
')' at index 8 matched with ')' at index 4
')' at index 11 matched with ')' at index 1
Parenthesis Matching Test
Enter expression
((x+y/(z-w))
Matches and Mismatches:
')' at index 11 matched with ')' at index 7
')' at index 12 matched with ')' at index 2
'(' at index 1 is unmatched
Parenthesis Matching Test
Enter expression
(a+b*(c-d)-(e-f/(g+h*(k-i)/(l-j+k
Matches and Mismatches:
')' at index 10 matched with ')' at index 6
')' at index 26 matched with ')' at index 22
'(' at index 28 is unmatched
'(' at index 17 is unmatched
'(' at index 12 is unmatched
'(' at index 1 is unmatched