programming-examples/ruby/Arrays/Union&IntersectionOfArrays.rb

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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
#Given two sorted arrays ,Print the elements in the union and intersection of these arrays
#Time-complexity:O(n+m)(n=length of array1 and m=length of array2),Auxiliary-space: O(1)
# Method for finding Union
def union(a,b)
len1=a.length
len2=b.length
ctr1=0
ctr2=0
puts "Union of the gives arrays:"
while (ctr1<len1 && ctr2<len2)
if a[ctr1]==b[ctr2]
print "#{a[ctr1]} "
ctr1+=1
ctr2+=1
elsif a[ctr1]<b[ctr2]
print "#{a[ctr1]} "
ctr1+=1
else
print "#{b[ctr2]} "
ctr2+=1
end
end
#Printing remaining elements(if any)
while ctr1<len1
print "#{a[ctr1]} "
ctr1+=1
end
while ctr2<len2
print "#{b[ctr2]} "
ctr2+=1
end
end
# Method for finding Intersection
def intersection(a,b)
len1=a.length
len2=b.length
ctr1=0
ctr2=0
puts "Intersection of the gives arrays:"
while (ctr1<len1 && ctr2<len2)
if a[ctr1]==b[ctr2]
print "#{a[ctr1]} "
ctr1+=1
ctr2+=1
elsif a[ctr1]<b[ctr2]
ctr1+=1
else
ctr2+=1
end
end
end
#Ruby magic: One line solutions
def union(a,b)
print a | b # union([1,2,3],[2,3,4]) => [1, 2, 3, 4]
end
def intersection(a,b)
print a & b # intersection([1,2,3],[2,3,4]) => [2, 3]
end