programming-examples/java/Data_Structures/Java Program to Implement Adjacency List.java

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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
/*This Java program,implements Adjacency list.In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency list representation of a graph is a collection of unordered lists, one for each vertex in the graph. Each list describes the set of neighbors of its vertex.*/
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AdjacencyList
{
private Map<Integer,List<Integer>> Adjacency_List;
public AdjacencyList(int number_of_vertices)
{
Adjacency_List = new HashMap<Integer, List<Integer>>();
for (int i = 1; i <= number_of_vertices; i++)
{
Adjacency_List.put(i, new LinkedList<Integer>());
}
}
public void setEdge(int source, int destination)
{
if (source > Adjacency_List.size() || destination > Adjacency_List.size())
{
System.out.println("the vertex entered in not present ");
return;
}
List<Integer> slist = Adjacency_List.get(source);
slist.add(destination);
List<Integer> dlist = Adjacency_List.get(destination);
dlist.add(source);
}
public List<Integer> getEdge(int source)
{
if (source > Adjacency_List.size())
{
System.out.println("the vertex entered is not present");
return null;
}
return Adjacency_List.get(source);
}
public static void main(String...arg)
{
int source, destination;
int number_of_edges, number_of_vertices;
int count = 1;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
try
{
System.out.println("Enter the number of vertices and edges in graph");
number_of_vertices = scan.nextInt();
number_of_edges = scan.nextInt();
AdjacencyList adjacencyList = new AdjacencyList(number_of_vertices);
System.out.println("Enter the edges in graph Format : <source index> <destination index>");
while (count <= number_of_edges)
{
source = scan.nextInt();
destination = scan.nextInt();
adjacencyList.setEdge(source, destination);
count++;
}
System.out.println("the given Adjacency List for the graph \n");
for (int i = 1; i <= number_of_vertices; i++)
{
System.out.print(i+"->");
List<Integer> edgeList = adjacencyList.getEdge(i);
for (int j = 1; ; j++ )
{
if (j != edgeList.size())
System.out.print(edgeList.get(j - 1 ) + "->");
else
{
System.out.print(edgeList.get(j - 1 ));
break;
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
catch (InputMismatchException inputMismatch)
{
System.out.println("Error in Input Format. \nFormat : <source index> <destination index>");
}
scan.close();
}
}
/*
Enter the number of vertices and edges in graph
4 5
Enter the edges in graph Format : <source index> <destination index>
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
1 3
the given Adjacency List for the graph
1->2->4->3
2->1->3
3->2->4->1
4->3->1