programming-examples/c/Search_Sorting/C Program to Represent Graph Using Adjacency Matrix.c

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2019-11-15 12:59:38 +01:00
//... A Program to represent a Graph by using an Adjacency Matrix method
/*
This C program generates graph using Adjacency Matrix Method.
A graph G,consists of two sets V and E. V is a finite non-empty set of vertices.E is a set of pairs of vertices,these pairs are called as edges V(G) and E(G) will represent the sets of vertices and edges of graph G.
Undirected graph It is a graph with V vertices and E edges where E edges are undirected. In undirected graph, each edge which is present between the vertices Vi and Vj,is represented by using a pair of round vertices (Vi,Vj).
Directed graph It is a graph with V vertices and E edges where E edges are directed.In directed graph,if Vi and Vj nodes having an edge.than it is represented by a pair of triangular brackets Vi,Vj.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void main()
{
int option;
do
{
printf("\n A Program to represent a Graph by using an ");
printf("Adjacency Matrix method \n ");
printf("\n 1. Directed Graph ");
printf("\n 2. Un-Directed Graph ");
printf("\n 3. Exit ");
printf("\n\n Select a proper option : ");
scanf("%d", &option);
switch(option)
{
case 1 :
dir_graph();
break;
case 2 :
undir_graph();
break;
case 3 :
exit(0);
} // switch
}
while(1);
}
int dir_graph()
{
int adj_mat[50][50];
int n;
int in_deg, out_deg, i, j;
printf("\n How Many Vertices ? : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
read_graph(adj_mat, n);
printf("\n Vertex \t In_Degree \t Out_Degree \t Total_Degree ");
for (i = 1; i <= n ; i++ )
{
in_deg = out_deg = 0;
for ( j = 1 ; j <= n ; j++ )
{
if ( adj_mat[j][i] == 1 )
in_deg++;
}
for ( j = 1 ; j <= n ; j++ )
if (adj_mat[i][j] == 1 )
out_deg++;
printf("\n\n %5d\t\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\n\n",i,in_deg,out_deg,in_deg+out_deg);
}
return;
}
int undir_graph()
{
int adj_mat[50][50];
int deg, i, j, n;
printf("\n How Many Vertices ? : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
read_graph(adj_mat, n);
printf("\n Vertex \t Degree ");
for ( i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++ )
{
deg = 0;
for ( j = 1 ; j <= n ; j++ )
if ( adj_mat[i][j] == 1)
deg++;
printf("\n\n %5d \t\t %d\n\n", i, deg);
}
return;
}
int read_graph ( int adj_mat[50][50], int n )
{
int i, j;
char reply;
for ( i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++ )
{
for ( j = 1 ; j <= n ; j++ )
{
if ( i == j )
{
adj_mat[i][j] = 0;
continue;
}
printf("\n Vertices %d & %d are Adjacent ? (Y/N) :",i,j);
scanf("%c", &reply);
if ( reply == 'y' || reply == 'Y' )
adj_mat[i][j] = 1;
else
adj_mat[i][j] = 0;
}
}
return;
}